煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 177-180.doi: 10.11799/ce201809045

• 工程管理 • 上一篇    

煤炭资源税政策对煤炭企业及社会经济影响研究

侯运炳,孙琦,樊静丽   

  1. 中国矿业大学(北京)
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-17 修回日期:2018-09-04 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 侯运炳 E-mail:houyunbing2000@163.com

A Comparative Study of the Tax Burden of Coal Enterprise

  • Received:2018-08-17 Revised:2018-09-04 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-12-18

摘要: 2014年,国家对煤炭资源税进行了由从量计税到从价计税的改革,因此对于资源税从量计征到从价计征对煤炭企业及宏观经济有何影响等问题需要开展定量研究。文章利用递归动态可计算一般均衡模型,模拟不同税率情景下社会经济受到的影响。结果表明:从宏观经济整体来看,煤炭资源税从价征收会对GDP产生负面影响,而且这种负面影响随着税率增加而以更快速度加强。从各部门的模拟结果来看,无论是产量还是利润,煤炭采选业本身都是损失最大的部门,尤其是高税率情景下对煤炭冲击非常剧烈。因此,煤炭资源税从价计征后不宜一次性设置过高税率,需同时采取配套措施来保护煤炭行业及高耗煤行业的经营。

关键词: 煤炭资源税, 从价计征, 煤炭企业, 社会经济

Abstract: The tax equity of coal sector directly affects its healthy development. Therefore, through data collection, treatment and analysis, this paper explores the operating losses of China's coal mining sector and domestic energy-related industrial sectors, the comprehensive tax rate of turnover tax, and the tax burden structure, and then it analyzes the equity problem of taxation of coal sector in China. The results show that at present, China's coal sector bears a high tax burden compared with other sectors, and the coal sector has experienced unequal competition in the development process. Therefore, it is necessary to insist on the principle of tax equity, reduce the tax burden of coal sector and adjust the tax burden structure to promote the healthy and sustainable development of coal sector in China.

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